Mushrooms and other fungi have
a unique appeal and beauty, and Algonquin Park is a good place to
see and enjoy them. Anyone who takes a walk in Algonquin, in any season,
will see a variety of fungi. During the summer and fall, brightly
coloured, umbrella- shaped mushrooms, candelabra corals, and puffballs
may add delight to a woodland walk. The spring brings its own special
mushroom season, starring the morels and false morels. During the
winter, when the forest floor is covered with snow, a showshoer will
see bracket fungi and other wood-rotting fungi on the trunks and branches
passing by. Some of these even produce spores on the warmer winter
days.
Familiar
and yet unknown, fungi are everywhere and are an immensely important
and extremely fascinating group of organisms. Every day we see them,
walk by or on them, and even breathe and eat them (whether we want
to or not), yet most of us know little about them.
Fungi,
like plants, have an overwhelming influence on the lives of other
organisms such as plants and animals. Some fungi are pathogens,
causing diseases in plants or animals. Many more fungi are important
partners to green plants, providing essential mineral nutrients.
Still other fungi are involved in rot, the return of dead plant
or animal matter to the soil through the process of decay.
No
matter what role fungi play in Algonquin's various habitats, they
all have extremely interesting ways of growing, finding food, and
reproducing. During the summer months, you can learn more about
Algonquin's fungi by joining a Park Naturalist on a mushroom walk
— part of our well known Summer
Interpretive Program.
School
and youth groups may wish to learn more about Algonquin's fungi
by booking a program through our Group
Education Program.
In
addition, The Friends of Algonquin Park produce two publications
dealing with the Park's fungi.
The Mushrooms of Algonquin Provincial Park is a brilliant book
introducing you to the world of Algonquin's fungi. With colour photographs
the book illustrates some of the Park's beautiful, and bizarre,
fungi while the text describes the fascinating lives that these
organisms lead. In the technical bulletin series, the
Checklist of the Conspicuous Fungi of Algonquin Provincial Park
lists 1051 species of conspicuous fungi known to occur in the Park.
In addition, a third publication, the
Checklist of the Lichens of Algonquin Provincial Park lists
all of the lichens (part fungus and part algae) known to occur in
the Park. All of the above books can ordered from The Friends of
Algonquin Park or purchased at various locations throughout the
Park.
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